NASA says the Mars Perseverance rover has collected its first pattern | Engadget

After initially failing to seize a rock pattern, NASA has confirmed that Perseverance succeeded in its second try. The area company has verified {that a} pencil-width core of rust-colored rock is safely trapped within the rover’s pattern tube tube, able to be processed and despatched again to Earth, CNET has reported. 

After NASA initially thought it had nabbed the primary pattern final month, a subsequent examine confirmed the pattern tube empty. That created one thing of a mystery, with scientists questioning the place the rock might have gone. Eventually, NASA decided that the actual pattern it tried to gather was truly too powdery to be collected. “The hardware performed as commanded, but the rock did not cooperate this time,” JPL engineers mentioned on the time.

This time, NASA wasn’t getting forward of itself. While images taken on September 1st shortly after the operation clearly showed rock within the collector, NASA needed to be “extra certain” that it was efficiently saved. Following an operation to percuss the drill bit (and ingest the pattern), new photographs had been taken, however the place of the solar made it tough to see the rock. 

This Saturday, nevertheless, the solar cooperated and the pattern inside is clearly seen. The photographs match earlier images of a grind spot on a close-by pattern part, revealing a rust-colored, probably sedimentary rock that would present the presence of iron together with olivine and different minerals which will have precipitated from water, in accordance with Arizona State University’s Steven Ruff (by way of his YouTube channel Mars Guy). 

Now, Perseverance should course of, seal and and finally retailer the pattern someplace on the floor of Mars. It will then repeat the method and acquire as many samples as attainable, leaving them scattered concerning the floor. NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) will ship a Martian lander and pattern assortment rover to the identical location close to Jezero Crater to assemble up these tubes and place them right into a rocket sure for Earth. 

The solely problem is that mentioned rover and rocket have not been constructed but and don’t even have a completed design. However, the businesses concerned plan to launch it to Mars by 2026, with arrival there by 2028. They do not anticipate to obtain the samples till 2031, and suffice to say, all of these phases of the Perseverance undertaking might be an enormous problem.