NASA will quickly require a retired astronaut to function mission commander on all non-public flights to the International Space Station, in accordance with an company posted at this time. The coverage — which has but to be finalized — is meant to each enhance passenger security and cut back any pressure on current ISS operations. The former astronaut would supply “skilled steering for the non-public astronauts throughout pre-flight preparation by means of mission execution.” Quite a few modifications additionally affect house vacationers themselves, together with new medical requirements for personal astronauts, extra lead time for personal analysis initiatives, modifications to the coverage for return cargo and extra time for personal astronauts to regulate to microgravity.
According to the discover, the brand new modifications have been a results of “lessons learned” on final April’s Axiom Space flight, the place passengers paid $55 million every to fly on the primary non-public astronaut mission to the ISS. The hectic, two-week journey — the place passengers additionally labored on their very own analysis — took a toll on each the ISS crew and the Axiom crew themselves, in accordance with with astronauts following the mission’s return.
The Ax-1 mission really had a former NASA astronaut at its helm — Michael López-Alegría, who presently is the Chief Astronaut at Axiom. The firm was contemplating crewing future missions with out a skilled astronaut on board as that will unlock house for an additional (paying) passenger on board, Axiom president Michael Suffredini mentioned at a press conference earlier this 12 months. The new coverage by NASA is probably going an effort to stop such unsupervised missions.
Capable astronauts aren’t precisely a dime a dozen. Currently, there are effectively over 200 NASA astronauts, in accordance with the company’s web site — although it’s unclear what number of could be keen to command future missions or meet the medical necessities. NASA itself is in the course of an astronaut scarcity — its of 44 astronauts is the smallest for the reason that Seventies. An company report from January mentioned an absence of working NASA astronauts might complicate future missions to the ISS and the moon.
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