Google abused the dominant place of its Android working system in India, utilizing its “huge financial muscle” to illegally damage opponents, the nation’s antitrust authority present in a report on its two-year probe seen by Reuters.

Alphabet’s Google lowered “the ability and incentive of device manufacturers to develop and sell devices operating on alternative versions of Android,” says the June report by the Competition Commission of India’s (CCI) investigations unit.

The US tech large informed Reuters in an announcement it appears to be like ahead to working with the CCI to “demonstrate how Android has led to more competition and innovation, not less.”

Google has not acquired the investigation report, an individual with direct data of the state of affairs informed Reuters.

The CCI didn’t reply to a request for touch upon the report. Senior CCI members will overview the report and provides Google one other likelihood to defend itself, earlier than issuing a remaining order, which may embrace penalties, stated one other particular person conversant in the case.

Google would be capable to enchantment any order in India’s courts.

Its findings are the most recent antitrust setback for Google in India, the place it faces a number of probes within the funds app and good tv markets. The firm has been investigated in Europe, the United States and elsewhere. This week, South Korea’s antitrust regulator fined Google $180 million for blocking customised variations of Android.

‘VAGUE, BIASED AND ARBITRARY’

Google submitted a minimum of 24 responses in the course of the probe, defending itself and arguing it was not hurting competitors, the report says.

Microsoft, Amazon.com, Apple, in addition to smartphone makers like Samsung and Xiaomi, have been amongst 62 entities that responded to CCI questions throughout its Google investigation, the report says.

Android powers 98 p.c of India’s 520 million smartphones, in accordance with Counterpoint Research.

When the CCI ordered the probe in 2019, it stated Google appeared to have leveraged its dominance to scale back system makers’ skill to go for alternate variations of its cellular working system and pressure them to pre-install Google apps.

The 750-page report finds the necessary pre-installation of apps “amounts to imposition of unfair condition on the device manufacturers” in violation of India’s competitors regulation, whereas the corporate leveraged the place of its Play Store app retailer to guard its dominance.

Play Store insurance policies have been “one-sided, ambiguous, vague, biased and arbitrary”, whereas Android has been “enjoying its dominant position” in licensable working techniques for smartphones and tablets since 2011, the report says.

The probe was triggered in 2019 after two Indian junior antitrust analysis associates and a regulation scholar filed a grievance , Reuters reported.

India stays a key progress marketplace for Google. It stated final 12 months it might spend $10 billion within the nation over 5 to seven years by means of fairness investments and tie-ups, its largest dedication to a key progress market.

© Thomson Reuters 2021