Home Technology Climate Change Is Causing Wetter, Heavier Rainfall, New Study Shows

Climate Change Is Causing Wetter, Heavier Rainfall, New Study Shows

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Climate Change Is Causing Wetter, Heavier Rainfall, New Study Shows

A pedestrian navigates a driving rain from Hurricane Ian on September 30, 2022 in Charleston, South Carolina.

A pedestrian navigates a driving rain from Hurricane Ian on September 30, 2022 in Charleston, South Carolina.
Photo: Scott Olson (Getty Images)

It’s raining tougher throughout a lot of the U.S. and local weather change is responsible, new analysis has discovered.

A brand new paper published in Geophysical Research Letters has discovered that the nation is seeing heavier rainfall because the local weather adjustments. Researchers at Northwestern University linked their findings to the truth that because the planet turns into hotter, air begins to carry extra moisture, the Washington Post reported.

In the previous, scientists have used one thing known as the Clausius-Clapeyron relation as a technique to measure how way more rain is probably going because the planet turns into hotter. This equation holds that for each diploma Celsius (1.8 Fahrenheit) hotter the air turns into, it might maintain on to about 7% extra moisture.

In the research, the researchers in contrast historic precipitation information of two time intervals—between 1951-1980 and 1991-2020—inside 17 totally different local weather areas within the U.S. This helped the Northwestern researchers conclude that precipitation depth for each rain and snow had elevated for a lot of the nation for the reason that center of final century, however particularly all through the Midwest, southern states, and the East Coast, according to Northwestern Now.

Researchers couldn’t detect adjustments in precipitation for areas out West, together with areas just like the West Coast or the Rocky Mountains, however did conclude that when it rains east of the Rocky Mountains, there may be about 5% extra rain within the 1991-2020 interval, in comparison with the precedent days.

The researchers identified that monitoring how local weather change is shifting common climate patterns might additionally assist us perceive excessive climate as properly. “When people study how climate change has affected weather, they often look at extreme weather events like floods, heatwaves and droughts,” Daniel Horton, the research’s senior creator, advised Northwestern News. “For this particular study, we wanted to look at the non-extreme events, which are, by definition, much more common. What we found is pretty simple: When it rains now, it rains more.”

More rain, even when it isn’t much more, can enhance the probability of flooding all through the nation. This is barely made worse by rising sea ranges. And heavier rains additionally enhance the probability of landslides—a research revealed earlier this 12 months predicted extra cases of those for the U.S. as properly.

The U.S. has skilled a number of “thousand-year rainfall” occasions this summer season alone. This contains heavy rainfall that triggered widespread flooding all through Saint Louis and Kentucky this previous July. Warming temperatures have additionally been linked to hurricanes dropping extra rain as they transfer north.

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https://gizmodo.com/climate-change-rainfall-extreme-weather-1849648042